PASSIVE VOICE

NAMA  :  NINDA ARIZA
KELAS :  3EB22
NPM     :  25216435

Bitcoin – Digital Money on the Internet

Bitcoin is an internet currency that was started in 2009 by a Japanese software developer. In contrast to normal money, Bitcoin is distributed and controlled by the government, there is no central organization behind Bitcoin. You can send and receive Bitcoin money without giving your name or address and without paying fees to a bank.
Bitcoin exchange rates are volatile and difficult to predict, prices tend to increase.
Bitcoins are not physical. However, Bitcoin can be bought at exchanges all across the Internet, where you can trade them for normal money. Bitcoins are created by a process called mining. Bitcoin can be produced by anyone around the world. People compete to solve puzzles using mathematical software. If they succeed they get a certain number of bitcoins as a reward.
Customers can save their bitcoins in an internet wallet, a kind of software that manages your virtual money. From there you can buy products from merchants who accept bitcoins. You can also sell items and get bitcoins in return. Only your special ID is transferred across the Internet, never your real identity. Bitcoin is a way of sending and receiving money anonymously. Not all governments are happy about this new internet currency. Some see it as a way of transferring money, for example from drugs or other illegal activities, from one place to another.
The value of bitcoins is determined by their popularity in the world and how they are trusted. If many businesses accept the currency and more and more people use it to make transactions, its value goes up. Recent scandals around Bitcoin exchanges, however, has made the value of the digital currency go down. Towards the end of 2013, the value of the world’s bitcoins was about $1.5 billion.
Many economic experts see Bitcoin as the currency of the future. However, it is not ready for mass use. The network may suffer from hacking attacks and the value of the money is not very stable. Bitcoin is also seen as a playground for money speculators.

Besides Indonesia, a number of countries also reacted to the phenomenon of bitcoin. Malaysia and Thailand prohibit the use of Bitcoin as a legitimate payment instrument. While Singapore allows the use of bitcoin as long as users pay their taxes when exchanged for currencies, products or services. In China Bitcoin is not recognized as a legal currency.
https://labbahasainggris.co.id/artikel-bahasa-inggris-tentang-ekonomi-bisnis-lengkap-dengan-terjemahan-dan-daftar-kosakata-baru/

10 Passive Voice in the above article :
           1.      Internet currency that was started in 2009.
           2.      Bitcoin is distributed and controlled by the government.
           3.      Bitcoin exchange rates are volatile and difficult to predict.
           4.      Bitcoin can be bought at exchanges.
           5.      Bitcoins are created by a process called mining.
           6.      Bitcoin can be produced by anyone around the world.
           7.      Only your special ID is transferred across the Internet.
           8.      Bitcoin is also seen as a playground for money speculators.
           9.      Pay their taxes when exchanged for currencies.
          10.    Bitcoin is not recognized as a legal currency.


·      PASSIVE VOICE
The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence rather than subject. This means that the subject is either less important than the action itself or that we don’t know who or what the subject is.
1.      My laptop was stolen. (The object – now the subject = My laptop / action= was stolen)
2.      Passive      = Napa Valley is known for its excellent wines.
Active       = [Many people] know Napa Valley for its excellent wines.
Forming the passive voice
The passive voice is not a tense in English. Each tense has its own passive voice which is created by using a form of the auxiliary verb to be + V3 (past participle).


·      KALIMAT PASIF
Kalimat pasif merupakan kalimat yang subjeknya sebelum predikat. Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu perbuatan atau aktivitas. Kalimat pasif biasanya diawali oleh awalan ter- atau di-.
Adapun ciri-ciri dari kalimat pasif adalah:
1.  Subjeknya sebagai penderita.
2.   Predikatnya berimbuhan di-, ter-, atau ter-kan.
3.   Predikatnya berupa predikat persona (kata ganti orang, disusul oleh kata kerja yang kehilangan awalan).
10 contoh kalimat pasif :
  1. Api yang membakar rumah itu disiram air oleh pemadam kebakaran.
  2. Kopi telah diminum oleh Kakek.
  3. Jenazah dikubur tadi siang.
  4. Banu dihina oleh temannya.
  5. Karena mogok, motor itu pun didorong olehnya.
  6. Tanpa sengaja, Dimas tersenggol penonton lain yang tengah berjoget.
  7. Saat pertandingan berlangsung, salah seorang pemain timnas tersikut oleh pemain lawan.
  8. Jaka terpana oleh pesona perempuan itu.
  9. Kesulitan ekonomi membuat Aan tertekan.
  10. Pak Guru terkesan dengan prestasi murid-muridnya.



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